The History of the Manhattan: NYC’s Iconic Cocktail
Few cocktails evoke the sophistication and history of New York City quite like the Manhattan. This iconic drink, with its rich blend of whiskey, vermouth, and bitters, is as much a part of the city’s culture as its skyline. Whether enjoyed at a posh lounge or a cozy neighborhood bar, the Manhattan remains a timeless choice for cocktail lovers.
Let’s explore the origins of the Manhattan, its evolution, and why it continues to hold a special place in NYC’s cocktail culture.
The Origin Story: A Drink Born in Manhattan
The exact origins of the Manhattan are shrouded in mystery, but the most popular tale dates back to the 1870s at the Manhattan Club, a private social club on Madison Avenue. According to legend, the cocktail was created for a banquet hosted by Lady Randolph Churchill (Winston Churchill’s mother) in honor of Samuel J. Tilden, a New York politician.
While this story adds a touch of glamour, historical discrepancies cast doubt on its accuracy. Lady Randolph was reportedly in Europe at the time of the banquet. Still, the drink’s name and its ties to New York City are indisputable.
The first written recipe for the Manhattan appeared in O.H. Byron’s 1884 book, The Modern Bartender’s Guide, calling for “two parts rye whiskey, one part Italian vermouth, and a few dashes of bitters.” This simple yet elegant formula set the foundation for one of the most enduring cocktails in history.
The Manhattan’s Evolution
Over the decades, the Manhattan has undergone subtle variations while maintaining its classic essence:
Whiskey Choices: Originally made with rye whiskey, the Manhattan adapted to include bourbon as rye production waned during the 20th century. Today, bartenders and enthusiasts use both, depending on the desired flavor profile.
Vermouth Varieties: Sweet vermouth remains the staple, but some modern variations incorporate dry or blanc vermouth for a unique twist.
Bitters: Angostura bitters are traditional, but contemporary versions often experiment with orange or aromatic bitters.
Garnishes: The classic garnish is a maraschino cherry, though some opt for a lemon twist to balance the drink’s richness.
Why the Manhattan Endures
The Manhattan’s timeless appeal lies in its balance and simplicity. The interplay of sweet, bitter, and robust whiskey flavors creates a drink that’s complex yet approachable.
In addition to its impeccable flavor, the Manhattan symbolizes New York sophistication and resilience. Like the city itself, the cocktail has weathered trends, Prohibition, and cultural shifts, emerging as a staple on bar menus worldwide.
The Manhattan in NYC Cocktail Culture
Today, the Manhattan is celebrated as one of the quintessential cocktails of NYC. Many bars across the city take pride in crafting their own interpretations of the drink. Here are a few spots where you can enjoy an expertly made Manhattan:
The Flatiron Room: Known for its extensive whiskey selection, this upscale venue offers a Manhattan tailored to your choice of rye or bourbon.
Bar 27 at Sweetbriar: In the Flatiron District, Bar 27 serves a wood-fired Manhattan with hints of smoked spices, giving the classic a bold twist.
Employees Only: This West Village speakeasy creates a perfectly balanced Manhattan in a classic, intimate setting.
How to Make the Perfect Manhattan at Home
For those who want to bring the elegance of the Manhattan to their own bar cart, here’s a classic recipe:
Ingredients:
2 oz rye whiskey (or bourbon for a sweeter version)
1 oz sweet vermouth
2 dashes Angostura bitters
Maraschino cherry or lemon twist for garnish
Instructions:
Combine the whiskey, vermouth, and bitters in a mixing glass with ice.
Stir gently for about 30 seconds until well chilled.
Strain into a chilled coupe or martini glass.
Garnish with a maraschino cherry or a lemon twist, depending on your preference.
Raise a Glass to History
The Manhattan isn’t just a cocktail; it’s a story in a glass—a testament to the creativity and elegance of New York City. Whether you’re sipping one at an iconic NYC bar or crafting your own at home, every Manhattan is a celebration of timeless sophistication.
Next time you raise your glass, toast to the city that inspired it and the history that made it legendary.
